Resilience and risk
D4
HIGH RISK for enterprise
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Economic risk
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Business environment risk
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Political risk
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Commercial risk
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Financing risk
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Economic risk
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Business environment risk
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Political risk
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Commercial risk
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Financing risk
Last updated in December 2024.
GDP | USD 2021.4bn (World ranking 11, World Bank 2023) |
Population | 143.8mn (World ranking 9, World Bank 2023) |
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Strengths & Weaknesses

- Russia's vast reserves of oil, gas and minerals underpin its economic stability and global influence, providing significant export revenue and energy security.
- Low unemployment and robust wage growth support domestic consumption and contribute to short-term economic dynamism.
- Strong fiscal and industrial policies enable Russia to pivot toward new trade partners and withstand external sanctions.

- Heavy reliance on commodities leaves the economy vulnerable to global price fluctuations and sanctions, limiting diversification.
- Restrictions on access to advanced technologies and global markets hinder innovation and productivity.
- Authoritarian governance and unfavorable demographic trends create long-term instability and impede economic pluralism.
Economic Overview
Trade Structure by destination/origin
(% of total, 2023)
Exports | Rank | Imports | ||
China 11.5% | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
China 36.4% |
Netherlands 7.2% | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
Belarus 7.1% |
Turkey 6.0% | ![]() |
3 | ![]() |
Germany 6.5% |
Germany 5.1% | ![]() |
4 | ![]() |
Turkey 3.3% |
Italy 4.5% | ![]() |
5 | ![]() |
Korea, Republic of 3.1% |
Trade Structure by product
(% of total, annual 2023)
Exports | Rank | Imports |
Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials 46.2% |
1 | 10.7% Road vehicles |
Iron and steel 7.7% |
2 | 6.9% Other industrial machinery and parts |
Coal, coke and briquettes 5.1% |
3 | 6.6% Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, n.e.s. |
Non-ferrous metals 4.8% |
4 | 5.0% Specialised machinery |
Fertilizers other than group 272 3.4% |
5 | 4.8% Medicinal and pharmaceutical products |
Collection Complexity
The Allianz Trade Collection Complexity Score provides a simple assessment of how easy it is to collect debt around the world. The 2022 edition covers 49 countries that represent nearly 90% of global GDP and 85% of global trade.
Contacts
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