Option 3: letter of credit
Definition: A bank guarantee that the payment of a buyer's obligation will be received on time and in the correct amount
Pros of Letter of Credit:
- Security for both seller and buyer
- Financial standing of the buyer is replaced by the issuing bank
- Because of the guarantee, seller can borrow against the full receivable value from its lender
Cons of Letter of Credit:
- May only cover a single transaction for a single buyer and can be tedious and time consuming
- Expensive, both in terms of absolute cost and credit line usage with the additional need for security
- Ties up working capital for the buyer
- Competitive disadvantage when competitors are offering open terms
- Lengthy and laborious claims process